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Docking: Summary

  • Docking is the computational procedure that predicts the conformation of a complex between 2 or more molecules
  • Binding is central to many processes. It can be cooperative when several ligands are involved; in some cases, one ligand binds and induces a conformational change that allow a second ligand to bind (allostery)
  • The classic view of docking involve rigid body transformation: this is the lock-and key view of docking
  • It is known in fact that docking involves conformation changes, described as "induced fit"
  • Even rigid-body docking is a computationally costly procedure as it involves 6 degrees of freedom (3 translations and 3 rotations). FFT-based methods for docking can save a significant amount of time.
  • Probably the most popular docking program is DOCK, originally developed by Kuntz.